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DI4

DI4D

Immersive & Virtual Production
Open roles
0
Founded
2003
Employees
N/A
Offices
1

About DI4D

DI4D is a facial performance capture technology brand developed by Dimensional Imaging Limited, a Scottish imaging business established in Glasgow in 2003. Its work spans digital humans, character animation and digital doubles for games, film and television, with earlier applications in medical and facial research. Following the original operating company's liquidation in 2025, Clear Angle Studios acquired DI4D's technology, intellectual property and brand assets in February 2026.

The business developed markerless capture methods that record facial movement as detailed, changing surface geometry. These methods support the translation of an actor's expressions into animated characters, combining facial scanning, performance tracking and rigging. Its entertainment work includes facial performances and digital doubles for productions such as Blade Runner 2049, Free Guy, The Last of Us Part II and Alan Wake 2.

Capture and animation technology

DI4D's technology suite connects controlled facial scanning with performance capture and animation production:

  • DI4D PRO uses a seated multi-camera array to capture dense facial surface geometry over time.
  • DI4D HMC uses stereo head-mounted cameras to record facial performances alongside body motion capture and audio.
  • PURE4D combines high-resolution expression data with head-mounted camera footage through a machine learning-assisted pipeline designed to support large volumes of game animation.
  • Neural Rigging, introduced in 2025, transfers facial geometry animation onto actor-specific rigs so animators can edit the results non-destructively.

These capabilities address different stages of character production, from recording an actor's facial shapes to preparing performances for animation. Alongside entertainment applications, the company's earlier stereophotogrammetry systems supported orthodontic and medical research.

Technology integration

Under Clear Angle Studios, DI4D's markerless tracking technology has been integrated into TopoTrack, a tracking and geometry stabilization service for FACS scans, 4D sequences and head-mounted camera performance data. The integration connects facial capture with character asset preparation, with ongoing services delivered through Clear Angle Studios' capture infrastructure.

More about DI4D

Founders and leadership

  • Dr. Colin Urquhart and Douglas Green co-founded the business as a University of Glasgow spin-out. Urquhart, formerly DI4D's CEO, became Strategic Advisor for product research and deployment at Clear Angle Studios following the acquisition.
  • The report identifies Green as DI4D's co-founder and COO and Tim Christian as its former chairman; it does not establish continuing executive roles for them after the acquisition.

Capture method

DI4D's proprietary optical flow algorithms track facial skin deformation at sub-pixel accuracy across video-rate 3D surface scans. The method was developed to capture facial movement without physical markers, makeup or structured light.

Notable credits

16 credits
  • Blade Runner 2049
  • Call of Duty: Modern Warfare trilogy
  • Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
  • Love, Death & Robots
  • The Last of Us Part II
  • Alan Wake 2
  • Deadpool 2
  • Free Guy
  • IT: Chapter Two
  • Venom: Let There Be Carnage
  • F1 2021
  • F1 23
  • F1 25
  • F1
  • Haunted Mansion
  • Quantum Break

Offices

Current and former locations of DI4D

2 locations
  • Los Angeles office

    Los Angeles, California, United States
  • Glasgow office

    Former office
    Hillington Park Innovation Centre, 1 Ainslie Road, Glasgow, Scotland, G52 4RU, United KingdomGlasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

    Opened 2003

    About this office

    Former overall headquarters and engineering and administrative centre. The report confirms closure following liquidation and the subsequent asset acquisition.

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